Concussions are traumatic brain injuries usually caused by blows to the head that affect the brain's function. Sometimes a person is knocked unconscious, but often they are just "stunned," or don't seem that bad, at first. Some concussion symptoms appear right away and others may not be apparent, at first. Concussion symptoms can last up to 4 weeks.

SYMPTOMS OF CONCUSSIONS:

• Poor concentration
• Poor memory
• Nausea, vomiting
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Balance problems
• Light/sound sensitivity
• Fatigue
• Feeling anxious, emotional
• Insomnia
• Sleeping more than usual

TREATMENT:

• Rest (both physical and mental)
• Avoiding activities that are physically or mentally demanding 
• Apply an ice or cold pack to any area of swelling for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. 
• Pain medication as needed for headache (Ibuprofen, Aleve or Tylenol)